Thermodynamics of quantum magnets at large S

Andreas Honecker

Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Göttingen, Germany

Experiments demand efficient methods to compute thermodynamic properties of quantum magnets in arbitrary dimensions and with arbitrary interaction geometries as well as spin quantum numbers S at moderate to high temperatures. Using the square lattice as a reference system, we start by generating reference data for S<5/2 by Quantum Monte Carlo simulations and for S=∞ by classical Monte Carlo simulations. Next, we perform a phenomenological scaling analysis with spin quantum number S. We then explore other, mainly semiclassical methods, which avoid expensive numerical simulations. The methods investigated include linearized spin-wave theory, equations of motion for the Green functions, and a Monte-Carlo evaluation of a cumulant expansion in a spin-coherent-states representation. A comparison of the advantages and shortcomings of the different methods will be presented.

This work is performed in collaboration with M.E. Zhitomirsky from the CEA Grenoble and Johannes Richter from Magdeburg University.

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