Simulation of quantum Markov processes in cold atoms with matrix product operators

Daniel Charrier

MPI for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany

Recent theoretical developments have demonstrated that dissipative processes in cold atom systems, such as loss of particles, instead of acting as a source of decoherence, could actually stabilize novel quantum phases of matter such as dimer superfluids in Bose gases and atomic color superfluids in Fermions. More generally, the possibility of engineering a quantum state by an appropriate design of the couplings between a system and its environnement could lead to interesting perspectives. Here, we propose a new scheme to simulate efficiently the time evolution of an open quantum system which follows a Quantum Markov Process, which is usually well adapted for cold atom systems. We use a representation of the reduced density matrix of the system in terms of a Matrix Product State (MPS) and modelize the time evolution with Matrix Product Operators (MPO). We present some results obtained on the Bose-Hubbard model with different loss processes, and compare these with other approaches.

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