Terahertz dynamics in semiconductor superlattices: Towards an oscillating Bloch oscillator

S. James Allen

University of California, Physics Department, Santa Barbara, USA

The phenomenon of Bloch oscillation of charged carriers in periodic potentials is scientifically well established, yet the ancient notion that one can simply apply a voltage and extract oscillating voltage and current has escaped us. Here we review some experiments that graphically expose Bloch oscillation in semiconductor superlattices, describe a path to making a Bloch oscillator oscillate, compare a Bloch oscillator to quantum cascade laser and finally the current status of experiments to turn this rich science into a terahertz technology.

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