The logistic equation near a=1.75
shows so called type-I
intermittency, where a periodic orbit is born out of the chaotic
regime by a tangent bifurcation.
For a
larger than the bifurcation value, the graph of the third iterate of the
map intersects the diagonal six times: Three times for the stable
period three orbit, and three times for an unstable counterpart (slope
at the intersection has modulus larger than unity), plus one
intersection for the unstable genuine fixed point (period one orbit).
For a slightly below the bifurcation value,
none of these 6
intersections exists, but the graph touches the diagonal almost
tangentially (therefore tangent bifurcation). It thus forms, together
with the diagonal, a very thin channel, through which the trajectory
has to pass in very many iterations. Hence, one observes long episodes
of almost period-three motion, until the trajectory leaves these
channels and performs for some steps chaotic motion. You can convince
yourselves that this is indeed the case by selecting
a part of the trajectory which starts just before an almost period
part and finishes just after the end of this periodic part (assumed
to be stored in the file
intermittency.dat) and plotting only every third data point
with lines:
plot '< delay intermittency.dat -d3 ' every 3 w
linespoints, x